Right Vertebral & Left Internal Carotid Arteries Spontaneous Acute Dissection

Case Courtesy of​

Dr / Hani Elnagar

Associate Specialist, BNHH, UK.

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Neuroradiology (Emergency).
Right vertebral artery dissection & Left ICA spontaneous acute dissection (Patient is under investigation for Marfans syndrome).
  • 61 years old patient with sudden onset Diplopia, mild ataxia, raised Cholesterol and Blood pressure…? evidence of posterior circulation ischemia.
  • Patient had routine MRI scan that showed no evident acute infarct or hemorrhage.

 

  • As noted in Axial T2 (figure 1 a &b), when you compare the right vertebral and left vertebral arteries, the right one is significantly attenuated.
  • Axial T2 and DWI (Figure 2 a&b) show left ICA high signal crescent seen in its wall (crescent sign).
  • CT angiography was done for confirmation (Figure 3 a&b): Abnormal vessel contour of the right vertebral artery and left ICA.
  • Check major cranial vessels at the Skull base (review area) even in conventional MRI.