Mesenteric Panniculitis

Case Courtesy of​

Dr / Ahmed Bedair

Specialist Registrar Radiologist, Rashid Hospital, DHA, Dubai

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Abdomen Radiology
Mesenteric panniculitis and Duodenal third part diverticulum
  • A 55 years old man presented with vague upper abdominal pain to ER  department
  • A rather well defined mass-like area of increased fat density seen in the small bowel ( jejunal) mesentery at the upper central abdominal cavity, with ground glass or misty mesentery appearance.
  • It surrounds the mesenteric vessels without any displacement.
  • A saccular outpouching from the 3rd part of the duodenum containing fecal matter.
  • Mesenteric panniculitis is an idiopathic chronic nonspecific inflammation involving the adipose tissue of the bowel mesentery.
  • It mostly affects people older than 50 years.
  • It could be self-limiting or it could progress to a fibrotic form named retractile mesenteritis.
  • Duodenal diverticulum is a commonly missed diagnosis, especially in thin patients with a paucity of intra- abdominal fat.
  • You must have a systematic approach in all body parts.
  • You must look at all structures in a systematic way, so you will never miss a pathology